If you’re planning to outsource your call centre operations, South Africa could be the place you’re looking for.
The world is no stranger to the concept of call centre outsourcing. Companies of all kinds have been doing it for years. However, how the market works is changing. Traditional outsourcing powerhouses such as India or the Philippines are making way for new, more developed countries such as South Africa. In South Africa call centre outsourcing is thriving as companies in Western countries seek to blend lower operational costs with the better and more familiar customer service people have been looking for.
Business Processing Outsourcing in South Africa Surges
The last few years have seen a dramatic shift in the balance of business process outsourcing. The business process outsourcing (BPO) sector in South Africa is growing rapidly. McKinsey expects it to almost triple in size by 2030. Leading the way has been call centre outsourcing – something more commonly associated with low-cost locations such as the Philippines or India.
The rise is being driven by several factors including:
• Cost-effectiveness: While the cost of labor might still be lower in countries such as India, South Africa still represents a highly affordable alternative when compared to Western markets.
• Government support: The South African government has created multiple incentives and tax breaks to encourage foreign investment in the country.
• Highly educated workforce: The workforce is highly skilled and educated. The workforce is young, tech-savvy and proficient in several languages, especially English.
• Language skills: English is spoken widely in South Africa with a strong neutral accent that is easy to understand. Other languages such as French and Portuguese are also commonly spoken. As such it addresses one of the most common complaints made about traditional call centre outsourcing.
• Cultural match: South Africa’s culture is similar to many in the West, making it an easy match for good quality customer service.
• Time zones: South Africa’s time zone is a good match for Europe with only a few hours difference making it easy to offer service during working hours. Although the match might not be as good for the US, they can make it easier for companies to offer 24-hour service levels by switching to a South African call centre for out-of-office hours support.
Ultimately, South Africa promises to change the dynamics of the outsourcing market.
Traditionally companies felt they had to choose between quality and cosy. India, for example, could offer enormous cost savings, but that came at the expense of quality. Call centre staff might be highly educated, but their English skills could be variable and they would often struggle to make themselves understood.
A lack of cultural familiarity also made it difficult for call centre staff to engage with customers on anything more than a superficial basis. Increasingly, those communication challenges have created friction between companies and their customers.
Demand is changing. Customers increasingly value good customer service and will even prioritise those firms which can offer it. Some companies have already identified the direction of travel. Firms such as PlusNet turned a locally based call centre operation into a major plank of their marketing campaigns. BT also promised to bring call centres back to the UK after a backlash from customers.
The rise of customer service
Demand for good quality service, therefore, has grown. Customers increasingly expect a highly personalised multichannel experience. They have become more educated, demanding and savvy. They know when they are not the centre of attention and when a company is looking to cut corners and when they detect that in their customer service interactions, they tend to vote with their wallets.
According to various studies, good personalised customer service is increasingly seen as a top priority. In a highly competitive marketplace in which consumers have choices everywhere, the days when they feel compelled to put up with poor service are a thing of the past.
At the same time, though, the realities of cost are hard to ignore. Businesses of all sizes are finding profit margins coming under pressure from all quarters. Companies need to find affordable options without forcing them to compromise on quality.
South Africa appears to have everything businesses need. The cost of labor might be higher than in real low-cost destinations such as the Philippines and India, but it’s still a hefty discount on the UK, US or Western Europe. English is widely spoken with an easily understandable neutral-sounding accent, removing any language barriers.
The social and working culture in South Africa is similar facilitating easier engagement between customers and call centre advisors. Furthermore, the impact of government grants for businesses that employ South African staff means the overall cost could even match the lowest code locations.
At first sight, therefore, it seems to offer the best of all worlds – a chance for businesses to have their cake and eat it with one of those rare occasions where low costs and high quality go hand in hand.
However, South Africa is still a new country with its own set of regulations and business practices. To ensure successful outsourcing strategies, domestic businesses need to adopt an effective and nuanced outsourcing strategy.
Building your operation
The first thing to think about is the type of call centre you’ll need. For day-to-day enquiries, you’ll need a call centre which is operational during working hours. For the UK and Western Europe, South Africa is a pretty good match with only a few hours’ time difference.
For the US and Australia, the difference can be much greater, but that in itself comes with opportunities. Time zone differences can make it an attractive location for out-of-hours call centre activity. For example, a company in the US may have a domestically located call centre during the day and switch to a South African operation for the night.
If the two call centres operate harmoniously it can give customers access to 24/7 support without having to pay staff additional rates for night shifts.
Business structure
The next question will be how the staff should be employed. The traditional approach to employing domestic staff is to set up a subsidiary or an overseas branch. This comes with considerable costs. Not only do you have to recruit staff members, but you also have to manage every aspect of their employment including dealing with tax, meeting employment laws and providing a competitive benefits package.
This takes time and effort and may well require additional support staff to be hired to manage the South African-based workforce. This adds to costs and can increase the risks of unintentional non-compliance.
South African employment law can be strict and is constantly changing. Fines for any company found to have breached regulations can be high. For a foreign company, keeping abreast of the latest regulations can be challenging.
Alternative solutions can be found with structures such as:
• Employer of Record: An employer of record is a company set up to handle all the legal and logistical requirements of employing staff. For legal purposes, the EOR will be the employer within South Africa. It will be responsible and have liability for ensuring all employees are classified correctly and meeting obligations in the form of tax, employment rights, disciplinary procedures and staff benefits.
• Agent of Record: AORs work similarly to EORs but they are more aimed at independent contractors. They help overseas companies manage, onboard and categorise all independent contractors they work with. Unlike an EOR they will not be the employer, and the legal liability will lie with you as the business. However, they can help you navigate legal complexities in South Africa and avoid any non-compliance fees. They are a great option for businesses which employ a large number of freelance and independent contractors.
• Professional Employer Organization: A PEO again serves a similar role to an EOR, but employment is shared between you as a business and the PEO which means you are still legally responsible for your employees. The PEO handles all the legal and administrative duties while you as a business take care of the day-to-day management of your staff. It’s much like having your own dedicated HR department with specialist local knowledge of the rules and regulations within South Africa.
Which of these options works best for you will depend on your type of business, the industry the nature of your call centre operations and how much you’re willing to pay. In many cases, these can be good first-step options, giving you the structure on which you manage employment issues within your call centre operations without the expense and work involved with setting up a full foreign subsidiary.
For example, this can work in the early days of a market expansion followed by the move to a more permanent set-up once fully established.
Setting up your business
Other factors that might influence how you set up a call centre could include the sector you’re working in and your customer profiles. South Africa is particularly strong in the financial sector with a good infrastructure allowing for the rapid flow of information to and from South Africa.
A familiar culture also enables call centre advisors to empathise more easily with customers than their counterparts in India. It enables them to develop a more in-depth and effective relationship with customers leading to higher sales and better customer retention.
Customer service, therefore, really is South Africa’s superpower when it comes to the business outsourcing solution. It’s a key differentiation which other locations. It has enabled South Africa to present itself as a no-compromise option. A place in which businesses no longer need to sacrifice quality to save money and that’s why South Africa has emerged so quickly and why it seems to be primed for even more growth in the future.